The novel yr is also a fourth dimension to hold off forrard to what nosotros desire to accomplish next. Here, professors from the Jacobs School of Engineering part their "big ideas" for revolutionizing enquiry in addition to didactics for the do goodness of human wellness in addition to society.
3D-print patient-compatible organs in addition to tissues for transplants
Shaochen Chen, professor inward the Department of NanoEngineering in addition to co-director of the Biomaterials in addition to Tissue Engineering Center
Hundreds of thousands of people to a greater extent than or less the basis are inward demand of organ transplants. Unfortunately, organs for transplants are inward curt render in addition to fifty-fifty when they are available, at that spot are risks of transplant rejection due to pregnant molecular in addition to biological differences betwixt the donor in addition to the patient. 3D bioprinting is an ideal engineering to do patient-specific tissues or organs, peculiarly when human-induced pluripotent cells from the same patient are used for tissue growth. “If nosotros could encourage to a greater extent than interdisciplinary collaboration amidst bioengineers, materials scientists, biologists, in addition to clinical doctors to focus on 3D printing patient-specific functional tissues in addition to organs, nosotros could assist to a greater extent than people instruct the lifesaving organ transplants they demand earlier it’s also late,” says Chen.
Develop microtechnologies to personalize handling regimens
Shyni Varghese, professor inward the Department of Bioengineering in addition to manager of the Bio-Inspired Materials in addition to Stem Cell Engineering Laboratory
Drug responses vary significantly from patient to patient. Therefore, developing a therapeutic regimen tailored for each patient is critically important. “Today nosotros tin personalize everything from computers in addition to phones to Facebook profiles, in addition to then why non medicine?” asks Varghese. “Let’s engineer patient-specific, three-dimensional ‘organs-on-a-chip’ from patients’ ain stalk cells. We tin usage these patient-specific examination beds to position the best combination of drugs in addition to dosages to maximize therapeutic efficacy inward each individual. Such next-generation technologies volition revolutionize the measure of patient aid in addition to force the boundaries of medicine.”
Build robots that provide surgeons amongst super-human capabilities
Michael Yip, professor inward the Department of Electrical in addition to Computer Engineering in addition to manager of the Advanced Robotics in addition to Controls Lab
The exercise of operation has but e'er been equally practiced equally the skills of the surgeon. Even the best surgeons are express past times what their ain hands are able to attain in addition to can still brand mistakes. But engineering inward this historic stream is giving ascent to robotics systems that are equipped amongst to a greater extent than capabilities in addition to tin perform diverse tasks amongst to a greater extent than precision than humans could e'er achieve. "We routinely encounter pop media portray superheroes similar Iron Man using robotics equally a agency of delivering massive mightiness in addition to destruction, in addition to yet the reality is that robotics has the mightiness to better the precision in addition to frail touching of surgeons beyond what their ain hands tin do alone," says Yip. "I invite San Diego researchers in addition to manufacture to piece of job amongst me to educate novel robot-assistive devices in addition to systems that volition provide surgeons amongst super-human abilities—to navigate the trunk remotely in addition to access anatomies they could non previously reach, to direct maintain augmented reality ‘X-ray vision’ to visualize subsurface lesions, in addition to to perform surgeries amongst robotically enhanced, micromillimeter precision."
Check out to a greater extent than "big ideas" from other visionaries to a greater extent than or less campus inward the story from This Week @ UC San Diego.